Explore Unique Fish Names in English with Images
Fish are beautiful creatures of God. Fish are present everywhere—in ponds, rivers, or oceans. Fish are different in color and shape, and their nature is also different. These fish are also used as food and are an important part of the environment, so learning about all these types is very interesting. When we learn about all these fish, we also love nature .Fishes are aquatic, cold-blooded vertebrates that live in both freshwater and saltwater environments. Most fishes breathe through gills, move using fins, and have scales covering their bodies.
In this article, you will explore all types of fish that are present around you, and it will also enhance your learning skills.
Types of Fish Names with Their Pictures
Common Edible Fish
Common edible fish include salmon, tuna, cod, tilapia, and haddock. These fish are widely consumed for their taste, nutritional value, and availability.
Salmon
It is a famous fish found in the Pacific Ocean and has a pinkish-orange color and a rich taste. It has large amounts of Omega-3 fatty acids.
Tuna
It is a large and fast-swimming fish found in oceans and used in sushi and canned foods. It can swim for a large distance to feed and spawn.
Cod
It is a white-fleshed and flaky fish with a mild flavour and is used for making fish and chips .Cod is a popular and widely known type of fish, valued both for its commercial importance and nutritional benefits.
Haddock
It is a saltwater, white-fleshed fish with a mild flavour, found in the North Atlantic Ocean. Its body is silver-gray. It is a member of the Gadidae family and is widely consumed in Europe and North America,
Mackerel
It has a slender body with silvery-blue oily flesh with great nutritional value. It is typically a sea fish. They belong to the Scombridae family and are found in temperate and tropical seas around the world.
Trout
It is a freshwater fish with a slender body in olive-brown or greenish-brown color. It is native to North America with a mild flavour, found in many lakes and rivers.
Snapper
It is a large predatory reef fish with a mild, sweet flavour, mostly used for grilling. Snappers are a favorite in recreational and commercial fishing and are commonly used in a variety of global cuisines.
Sardine
It is a saltwater fish with a strong flavour, but it is often canned and packed with many nutrients to preserve it .Sardines are also used as bait, livestock feed, and in fish oil production.
Halibut
It is a large and flat fish witha brown color and has a mild flavour. The meat is firm and is mostly used for grilling and baking.
Catfish
It is a bottom-dwelling, whiskered fish with long barbels, found in freshwater and saltwater, but the flavour is mild. Catfish are a diverse group of freshwater and some saltwater fish known for their distinctive whisker-like barbels around the mouth, which resemble a cat’s whiskers.
Freshwater Fish
Freshwater fish live in rivers, lakes, and streams with low salt content. They are popular in home aquariums due to their adaptability and wide variety of species
Bass
These are used for sport fishing and culinary purposes. They have many varieties in size and color, but the meat is very tasty and firm.
Perch
It is a freshwater fish with a yellow-green color. The taste is very sweet, and it is very delicate. Perch are predatory and play an important role in freshwater ecosystems.
Pike
It is a large fish with a pointed snout and sharp teeth. The meat is lean, and this fish has fighting ability. They are popular among sport fishers for their fight and size and are sometimes called “water wolves” due to their ambush hunting style.
Carp
It is a freshwater bony fish found in Asia with a distinctive flavour. It has large scales on its body. some carp species are now found worldwide. While some species are farmed for food,
Bluegill
It is a small and colorful fish found in North America, with a mild sweet taste and white meat. It is small but feisty, making it a favorite among beginner anglers and kids.
Tilapia
It is a freshwater fish with a mild flavour. It is very easy to farm and cook, and the taste is delicious. Tilapia refers to a group of fast-growing, freshwater fish that are widely farmed and consumed around the world.
Saltwater Fish
Saltwater fish are species that live in the ocean or sea environments with high salinity. They come in a wide variety of colors and sizes, often requiring specific care in aquariums
Swordfish
It is a large predatory fish with a firm texture and a long flat bill. It is used for steaks, and these fish are powerful swimmers.
Marlin
It is a large and powerful fish with the fastest speed. It also has a long bill and is mostly found in oceans. Known for their mild flavor, firm white flesh, and ability to thrive in various conditions,
Grouper
It is a large fish with thick flesh and mild flavour. It is used for frying and baking purposes. Popular in seafood cuisine, they are also important in commercial and recreational fishing.
Flounder
It is a flat fish with a unique structure because it has both eyes on the side of its head. It is a very delicate fish, often used as seafood.
Barracuda
It is a large predatory fish with very fast swimming speed and has a long, slender body. It has fang-like teeth. They are often seen as the “wolves of the sea”, feared by smaller fish and respected by divers and fishermen.
Anchovy
It is a small saltwater fish with a strong flavour and is used for pizza toppings and sauces. . Though tiny, they are a major food source for larger fish, seabirds, and marine mammals.
Tropical / Aquarium Fish
Tropical/aquarium fish are colorful species typically kept in home tanks, thriving in warm freshwater or saltwater environments. They are popular for their beauty, variety, and relatively easy care.
Goldfish
It is a small ornamental pet fish found in aquariums, with a fresh orange color. It has a round body and a double tail, which increases its beauty.
Betta
It is a small fish with vivid color and a fighting nature. It has flowing fins and a special ability for fighting and ability to breathe air, bettas are beloved by hobbyists around the world.
Guppy
It is a small fish with a colorful nature and reproduces very fast. It is used for flake food because of how easily they reproduce, guppies are admired for their variety of tail shapes and vivid colors,
Angelfish
It has a triangular shape, is found in freshwater, and has a peaceful nature. It is fed with flakes, food, and pellets. Angelfish are popular in home aquariums for their beauty, variety of colors, and calm demeanor when kept properly.
Molly
It is a very peaceful fish found in freshwater, with an oval-shaped body and many varieties and colors. They’re ideal for beginner aquarists and thrive in community aquariums with good care and water quality.
Tetra
These are small, colorful fishes and are known as schooling fish, found mostly in home aquariums. They thrive in community tanks and prefer to be kept in groups of six or more.
Discus
It is a beautiful freshwater fish with many colors, a disc-shaped body, and long dorsal fins. While stunning, they require warm, clean, and soft water, making them better suited for experienced fish keepers.
Large or Notable Fish
Shark
These fish are found in both seawater and freshwater. Their sleek bodies and sharp teeth make them very attractive.
Ray (e.g., stingray, manta ray)
These fish resemble sharks and are made up of cartilage, not bone. Their mouths and gills are located beneath the body.
Eel
These fish have elongated bodies with a rich, fatty texture, found in both freshwater and saltwater. They are used for grilling.
Tuna (e.g., bluefin, yellowfin)
These fish are very fast and have streamlined bodies and importance in global seafood markets. These are very large fishes.
Herring
It is a small fish that is silver in color, used in pickles or smoked in many dishes. It has a mild flavour, scaly skin, and a forked tail.
Sole
These are flat fishes with a mild, sweet taste. Both eyes are on the right side of the head. Sole is a type of flatfish known for its mild, delicate flavor and tender white flesh,
Clownfish
It is a beautiful small fish with an orange color and white stripes. It has a major role in coral reefs .They are hardy, social, and a favorite in marine aquariums.
Lionfish
It is a beautiful marine fish with stripes and has many colors and varieties. They have become invasive in the Atlantic and Caribbean, where they threaten native species due to their voracious appetite and lack of predators.
Butterflyfish
It is a small fish with an eye-catching pattern and a small, pointed mouth. Commonly found on coral reefs in the Indo-Pacific and Atlantic Oceans,
Angelfish
It is a small fish with vibrant colors found in freshwater and has long fins and they are often confused with butterflyfish but are usually larger and have more complex behaviors.
Goby
These are long and slender fish with different colors. They are bottom-dwelling fishes and the goby keeps watch while the shrimp digs.
Koi
These are ornamental fish with different colors, found in ponds. Known for their long lifespan, with some living over 50 years, koi are also symbols of luck, perseverance, and prosperity.
Pufferfish
Also known as blowfish because they inflate like balloons when threatened. . Many pufferfish species contain tetrodotoxin, a potent neurotoxin, making them highly poisonous if not prepared properly.
Drum Fish
It produces a sound just like a drum and has an elongated body with many varieties.Found in North and South America, they belong to the family Sciaenidae and are often seen in rivers, lakes, estuaries, and coastal waters.
Wahoo
It is a predatory fish with very fast swimming speed, mild-flavoured meat, and a torpedo-shaped body. Their meat is mild and versatile, making it popular in grilled, seared, or raw seafood dishes.
Monkfish
These are bottom-dwelling fishes with tasty meat and a firm structure. The body is broad and flattened and and ugly appearance, often earning them the nickname “sea devils.”
Bream
It is a freshwater fish with a flat body and mild taste. Bream are typically omnivorous, feeding on plants, insects, and small invertebrates, and are commonly prepared by grilling, baking, or pan-frying.
Zebra Fish
It is a small fish with a striped black and white pattern, mostly found in aquariums. Popular in home aquariums due to their hardiness, peaceful nature, and active swimming,
Triggerfish
It has many colors, sharp teeth, and strong jaws. It is found in rivers and tropical water. With strong teeth, they feed on crustaceans, sea urchins, and hard-shelled prey.
Parrotfish
Found in coral reefs, it helps maintain them. It has a beak-like mouth and comes in different sizes and colors. . Found in tropical and subtropical oceans, especially on coral reefs,
Surgeonfish
It has sharp spines on the tail and beautiful, vibrant colors. Surgeonfish are social, fast swimmers and are favorites in reef aquariums, though they require ample space and excellent water quality.
Conclusion
Fish are very important and beautiful creatures created for observation and appreciation. each fish species plays a unique role in the environment and offers its own set of characteristics, behaviors, and benefits. Learning about all the species and types of fish is interesting and enhances knowledge.
FAQs
What are all the fish names?
- Salmon
- Goldfish
- Catfish
- Pufferfish
- Bass
What are the five local fish?
- Tilapia
- Rani pink perch
- Tengra
- Green chromide
- Magur
What is the most common fish?
Any deep-water fish called a bristlemouth is a common fish. Bristlemouths are small, deep-sea fish found in all the world’s oceans, especially in the mesopelagic zone
What is the smallest fish?
Paedocypris progenetica and Males have a unique pelvic fin modification used to hook onto females during mating.
What is the best type of fish?
- Mackerel
- Perch
- Rainbow trout
- Sardines
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