Irregular Verbs List | Learn English Like a Pro

SaimJuly 15, 2025

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Today, in this era, there are approximately 200 irregular verbs used in modern English, derived from Old English, which form strong tenses by combining old vowels and mixed roots.

Table of Contents

These verbs do not follow any type of pattern due to which makes them irregular, but they are used in our daily life, and the best way to learn these verbs is doing practice because practice makes a man perfect. In this article, you will learn about these irregular verbs that will help you in future.

Irregular Verbs List

Unlock the power of over 200 essential irregular verbs that don’t follow the rules but are used in everyday English! In this guide, you’ll discover how these verbs evolved from Old English, learn to group them by patterns, and pick up smart tricks to remember them easily. Whether you’re a beginner or brushing up on your skills, mastering these verbs will boost your fluency and confidence. Start practising today—because real English starts with real usage!

What are irregular verbs?

The irregular verbs are those that do not form their past tenses or past participle by simply adding ed or d to the base form; instead of this they change their internal structure.

Examples

Go changes into went.
Eat changes to ate.

Essential components of English

These are the essential components of English that do not follow the conjugation pattern and are learned by case to case by changing internal patterns.

Categorize of verbs

Scholars or English learners often divide them into four categories, on which their forms vary, such as;

1 A-A-A; No change eg ( cut- cut- cut)

2 A-B-B; Change in past and participle( eg Find-found-found)

3 A-B-A; Change only in past ( eg come, come-came-come)

4 A-B-C: Change in all forms ( eg go-went-gone)

Historical origin

In Old English, strong verbs form past tenses by changing internal vowels, eg sing-sang-sang.Weak verbs simply add d or move, and most of the verbs became weak and are called regular and old strong ones, and are now named as irregular.

How many are there?

There are 150 to 200 irregular verbs, but when we add some rare verbs that are both regular and irregular, then the list varies from 250 to 270 irregular verbs.

Irregular Verbs List

Base form	Past tense	Past participle
Awake	Awoke	Awaken
Arise	Arose	Arisen
Be	Was/ were	Been
Begin	Began	Begun
Break	Broke	Broken
Bring	Brought	Brought
Buy	bought	Bouight
Build	Built	Built
Beat	Beat	Beaten
Bite	Bit	Bitten
Backslide	Backslid	Backslidden/Backslid
Bear	Bore	Born/borne
Become	Became	Become
Bend	Bent	Bent
Bet	Bet	Bet
Bid(farewell)	bid/bade	Bidden
Bid(offer amount)	bid	bid
Bind	Bound	Bound
Bleed	Bled	Bled
Blow	Blew	Blown
Breed	Bred	Bred
Broadcast	Broadcast/ Broadcasted	Broadcast/Broadcasted
Browbeat	Browbeat	Browbeaten/ Browbeat
Burn	Burnt/burned	Burnt/Burned
Burst	Burst	Bust
Bust	Bust/busted	Bust/Busted
Choose	Chose	Chosen
Come	Came	Come
Cost	Cost	Cost
Cut	Cut	Cut
Catch	caught	Caught
Cling	Clung	Clung
Clothe	Clothed/clad	Clothed/clad
Creep	Crept	Crept
Crossbreed	Crossbred	Crossbred
Can	Could	….been able
Do	Did	Done
Draw	Drew	Drawn
Drive	Drove	Driven
Deal	Dealt	Dealt
Dream	Dreamt	Dreamt
Drink	Drank	Drunk
Daydream	Daydreamt/Daydreamed	Daydreamt/daydreamed
Dig	Dug	Dug
Disprove	Disproved	Disproved/Disproven
Dive(jump head first)	Dove/dived	Dived
Dive(Scuba diving)	Dived/dove	dived
Dwell	dwelt/dwelled	dwelt/dwelled
Eat	ate	Eaten

List of 100 Irregular Verbs

Base form	Past tense	Past participle
Feel	Felt	Felt
Find	Found	Found
Fall	Fell	Fallen
Feed	Fed	Fed
Fight	Fought	Fought
Fit	Fitted/fit	Fitted/fit
Flee	Fled	Fled
Fling	Flung	Flung
Fly	Flew	Flown
Forbid	Forbade	Forbidden
Forecast	Forecast/forecasted	Forecast/forecasted
Forego	Forewent	foregone
Forsee	Forsaw	Foreseen
Foretell	Foretold	Foretold
Foreget	Foregot	Forgot/forgotten
Forgive	Foregave	Foregiven
Forsake	Forsook	Forsaken
Freeze	Froze	Frozen
Forebite	Forbit	forbitten
Get	Got	Got
Give	gave	given
Go	went	Gone
Grow	Grew	Grown
Grind	Ground	Ground
Have	Had	Had
Hear	Heard	heard
Hold	Held	Held
Hide	Hid	Hddeni
Hit	Hit	Hit
Hurt	Hurt	Hurt
Handfeed	Handfed	Handfed
Handwrite	Handwrote	Handwritten
Hew	Hewed	Hewed/hewn
Keep	kept	kept
Know	Knew	Known
Kneel	Knelt	Knelt
Inbreed	Inbred	Inbred
Inlay	Inlaid	Inlaid
Input	Input/ Inputted	Input/ Inputted
Interbreed	Interbred	Interbred
Interweave	Interwove/ Interweaved	Interwoven/interweaved
Interwind	Interwound	Interwound
Jerry-build	Jerry-built	Jerry-built
Leave	Left	Left
Lead	Led	Led
Let	Let	Let
Lie	Lay	Lain
Lose	Lost	Lost
Lend	Lent	Lent
Lean	Leaned/leant	Leaned/leant
Leap	Leapt/Leaped	Leaped/leapt
Learn	Learned/learnt	Learnt/learned
Light	Lit/lighted	Lit/lighted
Lip-read	Lip-read	Lip-read

List of 100 Irregular Verbs

Base Form	Past tense	Past participle
Make	Made	Made
Mean	Meant	Meant
Meet	Met	Met
Miscast	Miscast	Miscast
Misdeal	Misdealt	Misdealt
Misdo	Misdid	Misdone
Mishear	Misheard	Misheard
Mislay	Mislaid	Mislaid
Mislead	Misled	Misled
Mislearn	Mislearned/Mislearnt	Mislearned/Mislearnt
Misread	Misread	Misread
Misset	Misset	Misset
Misspeak	Misspoke	Misspoken
Misspell	Misspelled/Misspelt	Misspelt/Misspelled
Misspend	Misspent	Misspent
Mistake	Mistook	Mistaken
Missteach	Misstaught	Misstaught
Misunderstand	Misunderstood	Misunderstood
Miswrite	Miswrote	Miswritten
Mow	Mowed	Mowed/Mowen
Must	Had to	Had to
Offset	offset	Offset
Outbid	Outbid	Outbid
Outbread	Outbred	Outbred
Outdo	Outdid	Outdone
Outdraw	Outdrew	Outdrawn
Outdrink	Outdrank	Outdrunk
Outdrive	Outdrove	Outdriven
Outfight	Outfought	Outfought
Outfly	Outflew	Outflewn
Outgrow	Outgrew	Outgrown
Outleap	Outleaped/Outleapt	Outleapt/Outleaped
Outlie	Outlied	Outlied
Outride	Outrode	Outriden
Outrun	Outran	Outran
Outsell	Outsold	Outsold
Outshine	Outshone/Outshone	Outshone/Outshone
Outshoot	Outshot	Outshot
Outsing	Outsang	Outsung
Outsit	Outsat	Outsat
Outsleep	Outslept	Outslept
Outsmell	Outsmelled/outsmelt	Outsmelled/outsmelt
Outspeak	Outspoke	Outspoken
Outspeed	Outsped	Outsped
Outspend	Outspent	Outspent
Outswear	Outswore	Outsworn
Outswim	Outswam	Outswum
Outthink	Outthought	Outthought
Outthrew	Outthrow	Outthrown
Outwrite	Outwrote	Outwritten
Overbid	Overbid	Overbid
overbuild	Overbuilt	Overbuilt
Overbuy	Overbought	Overbought
Overtake	Overtook	Overtaken
Pay	Paid	Paid
Put	Put	Put
Partake	Partook	Partaken
Plead	Pleaded/pled	Pleaded/pled
Prebuild	prebuilt	Prebuilt
Predo	predid	Predone
Premake	Premade	Premade
Prepay	Prepaid	Prepaid
Presell	Presold	Presold
Preset	Preset	Preset
Preshrink	Preshrunk	Preshrank
Proofread	Proofread	Profread
Prove	Proved	Proved/Proven
Quit	Quit/Quitted	Quit/quitted
Quick-freeze	Quick-froze	Quick-frozen
Run	Ran	Run
Read	Read	Read
Reawake	Reawoke	Reawaken
Rebid	Rebid	Rebid
Rebind	Rebound	Rebound
Rebroadcast	Rebroadcasted	Rebroadcasted
Rebuild	Rebuilt	Rebuilt
Recast	Recast	Recast
Recut	Recut	Recut
Redeal	Redealt	Redealt

Irregular Verbs List

Base Form	Past tense	Past participle
Redo	Redid	Redone
Redraw	Redrew	Redrawn
Refti	Reffited	Refitted
Regrind	Reground	Reground
Regrow	Regrew	Regrowni
Rehang	Rehung	Rehung
Rehear	Reheard	Reheard
Reknti	Reknitted	Reknitted
Relay	Relaid	Relaid
Relay	Relayed	Relayed
Relearn	Relearnt/Relearned	Relearned/Relearnt
Relight	Relit	Relit
Remake	Remade	Remade
Repay	Repaid	Repaid
Reread	Reread	Reread
Rerun	Reran	Rerun
Resell	Resold	Resold
Resend	Resent	Resent
Reset	Reset	Reset
Resew	Resewed	Resewed
Retake	Retook	Retaken
Reteach	Retaught	Retaught
Retear	Retore	Retorn
Retell	Retold	Retold
Rethink	Rethought	Rethought
Retread	Retread	Retread
retrofit	Retrofitted	Retrofitted
Reawake	Reawoke	Reawoke
Rewear	Reworn	Reworn
Reweave	Rewove	Rewove
rewed	Rewedded	Rewedded
Rewet	Rewetted	Rewetted
Rewin	Rewon	Rewon
Rewind	Rewound	Rewound
Rewrite	Rewrote	Rewritten
Rid	Rid	Rid
Ride	Rode	Ridden
Ring	Rang	Rung
Roughcast	Roughcast	Roughcast
Run	Ran	Run
Say	said	said
See	Saw	Seen
Sell	Sold	Sold
Send	Sent	Sent
Set	set	Set
Spread	Spread	Spread
Spend	Spent	Spent
Stand	Stood	Stood
Sand-cast	Sand-cast	Sand-cast
Seek	sought	Sought
Sew	Sewed	Sown
Shake	Shook	Shaken
shine	Shone	Shone
Shoot	Shot	Shot
Show	showed	Shown
Steal	Stole	stolen
Sing	sang	Sung
Sink	Sank	Sunk
Sit	Sat	Sat
Sleep	Slept	Slept
Slide	Slid	Slid
Speak	Spoke	Spoken
Stick	Stuck	Stuck
Strick	Struck	Stricken
Swear	Swore	Sworen
Sweep	Swept	Swept
Swell	Swelled	Swollen
Swim	Swam	Swum
Swing	Swung	Swung
Saw	Sawed	sawn
Shave	Shaved	Shaved
Shear	Sheard	Shorn
Shed	Shed	Shed
shrink	Shrank	Shrunk
Shut	Shut	Shut
Sight-read	Sight-read	Sight-read
Slay	Slew	Slain
Slay	Slayed	Slayed
Sling	Slung	Slung
Slink	Slinked/slunk	Slinked/slunk
Smell	Smelt	Smelt
Sneak	Sneaked/Suck	Sneaked/Snuck
Sow	Sowed	Sowed
Speed	Sped	Spedt
Spill	Spilled	Spilled
Spin	Spun	Spun
Spit	Spit	Spit
Spilt	Spilt	Spilt
Spoil	Spoiled	Spoiled
Spoon-feed	Spoon-fed	Spoon-fed
Spring	Sprang	Sprung
Sting	Stung	Stung
Stink	Stank	Stunk
Strew	Strewed	Strewed
Stride	Strode	Striden
Strike	Struck	Stricken
Strive	Strove	Striven
Sublet	Sublet	Sublet
Sunburn	Sunburned	Sunburned
Sweat	Sweat	Sweat
Sweep	Swept	Swept
Take	Took	Taken
Teach	Taught	Taught
Tell	Told	Told
Think	Thought	Thought
Tear	Torn	Torn
Telecast	Telecast	Telecast
Test-drive	Test-drove	Test-driven
Test-fly	Test-flew	Test-flewn
Through	Threw	Through
Thurst	Thurst	Thurst
Tread	Trod	Trod
Typecast	Typecast	Typecast
Typeset	Typeset	Typeset
Typewrite	Typewrote	Typewritten
Understand	Understood	Understood
Unbend	Unbent	Unbent
Unbind	Unbound	Unbound
Unclothe	Unclothed	Unclothed
Underbid	Underbid	Underbid
Undercut	Undercut	Undercut
Underfeed	Underfed	Underfed
Undergo	Underwent	Undergone
Underlie	Underlay	Underlain
Undersell	Undersold	Undersold
Underspend	Underspent	Underspent
Undertake	Undertook	Undertaken
Undo	Undid	Undone
Unweave	Unwove	Unwoven
Uphold	Upheld	Upheld
Unwind	Unwound	Unwound
Upset	Upset	Upset
Unfreeze	Unfroze	Unfrozen
Unstring	Unstrung	Unstrung
Unstick	Unstuck	Unstuck
Unspin	Unspun	Unspun
Unsling	Unslung	Unslung
Unhang	Unhung	Unhung
Unlearn	Unlearnt	Unlearnt
Unknit	Unknitted	Unknitted
Unhide	Unhiid	Unhidden
Underwrite	Underwrote	Underwritten
Wear	Wore	Worn
Win	Won	Won
Write	Wrote	Written
Weap	Wept	Wept
Waylay	Waylaid	Waylaid
wake	Woke	Woken
Wed	Wedded	Wedded
Wet	wetted	Wetted
Whet	Whetted	Whetted
Withdraw	Withdrew	Withdrawn
Withhold	Withheld	Withheld
Withstand	Withstood	Withstood
Wring	Wrung	Wrung
Will	would	Would

Irregular Verbs List With Pictures

Conclusion

Irregular verbs add a wide variety to the English language, learning so to learn these verbs is very important. They do not follow any type of predictable pattern to make different types of tenses. To learn easily, we should practice them daily.

FAQs

How many irregular verbs are in the list?

There are a total of 200 irregular verbs, but when we add specific types of verbs that are both regular and irregular, then the count differs from 250 to 270.

How to learn a list of irregular verbs?

Group common irregular verbs together and then learn all types of vocabulary with its tenses, then follow any type of trick to learn them, such as learn in sentences or learn with songs.