Complete Parts of Motorcycle Vocabulary with Pictures
A motorcycle is a simple ride, but this ride is possible due to its various parts, from which the whole bike is made up.
These bike parts ensure that the bike runs smoothly and is easy to handle, but it is very important to learn and understand these parts.
In this article, you will learn the vocabulary of these parts and explore their functions and pictures.
What is a motorcycle?
It is a ride that is made up of two or three wheels and is also known as a motorbike.
Parts of a Motorcycle Vocabulary with Pictures
Basic Parts of a Motorcycle
Chassis
It is a framework that is the main component of the bike on which the parts are held.
Function
It provides stability and strength.
Engine
It is the heart of the bike because, just like the heart, it also pumps the fuel or electricity to convert into motion, known as a power source.
Function
The main function is that it can move the bike.
Tank/Fuel tank
It is a type of container or storage unit that is made above the engine and filled with fuel or diesel, depending on bike’s structure. It is located between the handlebars and the seat, and it is very compact in size.
Function
It helps to control or store the fuel that is used to run the bike.
Seat
It is a cushioned area because it is made up of foam covered with other durable material. It is used by the rider and the passenger to sit in a comfortable position.
Function
To provide comfortable sitting for the rider and passenger.
Handlebars
These are the bars that the rider holds in his hand to run the bike in a specific direction because this is the steering mechanism. Due to proper handling of these bars, the ride becomes easier and smoother.
Function
It controls the movement.
Kickstand
It is a metal stand or pivoting support that helps the bike to stay upright during parking when the bike is not in use.
Function
It helps to support the bike.
Windshield
It is made up of plastic material that is transparent and used to deflect rain, wind, or bugs away from the driver while riding the bike.
Function
It protects against any harm.
Footpegs
These are made up of rubber for a better grip and used for resting while driving so that travelling becomes easy.
Function
It gives comfort and control during riding.
Mirrors
These are made up of glass and used to see behind while riding to avoid accidents.
Function
It is used to see the coming convenience behind the bike.
Tail
It is used to store luggage or lights, but it is not common in every bike.
Function
It plays an important role in storage.
Motorcycle Controls and Indicators
Throttle
It is the main component of the bike that is used to speed up or accelerate the bike.
Function
It is used to slow down or speed up the bike.
Brakes
It is located between handlebars and the foot pedal and used to stop the riding of bikes.
Function
It plays an important role to stop the ride; otherwise, the bike is out of control.
Clutch
It is used to engage or disengage the power of the bike and to change the gears of the bike. It also has a lever on the handlebars.
Function
It is used to control the bike’s speed.
Speedometer
It is situated on the dashboard that represents the current speed of the bike.
Function
It helps riders to remain in a limited range of speed.
Tachometer
It is located beside the speedometer and is used to measure engine revolutions per minute or the rotation speed of the engine crankshaft.
Function
It helps the rider to control engine speed.
Horn
It is an auditory alert system or audible signaling device that is used to produce sound.
Function
It is used to warn other riders to take a side.
Turn signals
The lights that blink or are called blinking indicators on both sides of the bike show a turn or lane change.
Function
It helps riders to change their directions.
Neutral indicator
It is located on the dashboard and mostly in green color, and is used to show when the transmission is neutral.
Function
It helps the rider by telling them that the engine is disengaged.
High beam indicator
It is mostly blue in color and present on the dashboard, showing that when the high beam headlight is on.
Function
It helps riders during night driving to tell about high beams.
Kill switch
It is used for the safety of the engine that is located on the handlebar near the throttle.
Function
It helps the rider to shut off the engine immediately without a key.
External Motorcycle Bike Parts Names with Pictures
Fenders
These are also known as mudguards and are made up of plastic or metal above the front wheel.
Function
It helps riders to protect themselves from splashing, such as mud, debris, or water.
Fairing
It is an external shell that is made up of plastic or fiberglass.
Function
It helps the rider by providing protection.
Exhaust
It is present mostly on the bike’s side that expels the engine’s gases.
Function
It plays an important role in performance and emissions.
Headlight
A front light is the main light because it is used to see the front objects at night while riding.
Function
It helps riders to see clear objects on the road during night or foggy nights.
Tail Light
It is present on the back side of the bike that helps the riders that are behind see on the road.
Function
It is very important on dark or foggy nights to see the brakes.
Saddlebags
These are placed on the rear seats of the bike and used for long journeys.
Function
It is used to store objects.
Chain guard
It is a protective cover over the chain made up of metal that is used to provide protection.
Function
It helps to prevent mud accumulation and provides safety to the riders.
Pillion
It is a back seat where the passenger sits behind the driver.
Function
It is used for one passenger mostly.
Crash bars
These are the frames made on both sides of the bike to protect during a fall to the rider and the engine.
Function
It is for the safety of the passenger.
Tank pad
These are used for decoration or attached to the tank to avoid scratches.
Function
It is used for the safety of the rider.
Motorcycle Suspension and Tires
Forks
These are long rods that are made on both sides of the front wheel to support it.
Function
It helps to absorb shock and make the ride smooth.
Shocks
These are the parts of the suspension system, and they absorb impacts and vibrations.
Function
It helps riders improve handling.
Rims
These are the circular and external parts of the wheel that hold the tire in place.
Function
They help to improve the performance of the bike.
Swing Arm
It helps to connect the motorcycle frame to the wheel, and it is a pivoting rear structure.
Function
It plays an important role in supporting the mechanism.
Air suspension
It is a new type of system that replaces old traditional coils and it uses air springs to provide an adjustable ride height.
Function
Its main function is to provide a comfortable ride.
Tire pressure gauge
It is a tool or a simple device that is used to measure the pressure of air inside the tire.
Function
It helps to provide safety for both the rider and the passenger.
Tread
It is basically a pattern that is made on the rubber tire that touches the road.
Function
It helps to provide friction and grip.
Balancing weights
These are the small leads made up of metal that are attached on both sides of the tire to ensure even weight distribution to avoid vibration.
Function
To maintain the proper balance of the bike.
Spokes
These are made up of metal that is used to connect the wheel hub with the rim.
Function
It provides physical support and absorbs impact.
Motorcycle Engine and Transmission Components
Cylinder
It is round in shape and used to compress air and fuel with the help of a piston to produce power.
Function
It helps to run the power cycle of the engine.
Piston
It is a metal component present in the cylinder, and it moves upward and downward. Due to this motion, the power is created.
Function
It helps to create power.
Crankshaft
It is a rotating shaft present in the cylinder that is able to convert the linear motion of the piston into circular motion.
Function
Its main role is to keep things moving.
Camshaft
It is made up of specially shaped lobes that help to control opening and closing of engine valves.
Function
It plays a role in the entrance of air mixture gases and the exhaust gases out of the engine.
Carburetor
It is a mechanical device used to combine air and fuel in a proper ratio for combustion, mostly in older models of the bike.
Function
It plays a role in blending air and fuel.
Fuel Injector
It is an electronic device that helps to spray the proper ratio of fuel into the combustion chamber, especially in modern motorcycles.
Function
It helps the engine run efficiently.
Spark plug
These are small electronic devices to run the engine by igniting the fuel-air mixture.
Function
It makes the engine able to run.
Clutch plate
It is a type of disc that controls the bike’s speed by engaging or disengaging the power to the wheel of the bike.
Function
It helps the rider to change the gear.
Gearbox
It consists of different types of gears of different sizes and is used to maintain torque.
Function
It helps to maintain the speed of the engine.
Final drive
It contains a chain, belt, or shaft that makes the whole system run the bike.
Function
It helps to maintain power.
Battery
It is the main energy source for the motorcycle that provides the power or current to all parts of the bike.
Function
It helps to start the bike.
Starter paddle
It is attached on one side of the bike on which we put mechanical power to run the bike or give a kick to the bike.
Function
It helps to start the bike.
Brake cable
It is a connection between the brake lever and the braking system due to which the bike is stopped when needed.
Function
It controls the bike system in emergencies.
Brake rod
It is a rod made up of metal that helps to press the brakes into the braking system.
Function
Its main function is assisting in halting the bike.
Oil filter
It is a small component that performs the function of filtering the oil so that all kinds of impurities are removed and only clean oil is left that circulates through the engine.
Function
It plays a role in the cleaning system.
Muffler
It is present on the side of the bike near the wheel. It helps to reduce the noise pollution by reducing the noise produced by exhaust gases.
Function
It makes the ride more efficient and smooth.
Oil cooler
It helps to cool down the engine oil so that the temperature of the engine remains maintained and does not cause any type of problem in the engine.
Function
It plays a role in the smooth functioning of the bike.
Conclusion
A motorcycle has various parts that are external and internal, and each part of the bike has its function, so to learn all these components in the English language learning is essential to improve vocabulary.
FAQs
- What are the motorcycle parts?
Rim
Brake cable
Headlight
Horn
Fuel tank
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